Nanomaterial?Based Electrochemical Sensors: Mechanism, Preparation, and Application in Biomedicine

Nanomaterials possess unique properties, including excellent electrochemical high surface area, and tunable electric conductivity, making them attractive for sensing applications, especially sensing. Notably, the compatibility of nanomaterials with other techniques opens up opportunities sensors in various biomedical applications. Herein, enhancing mechanisms preparation protocols sensors, regarding material choices, are introduced. The integration nanomaterial-based toward precise health management controlled drug release is further highlighted. It concluded perspectives on future directions this topic. Future research challenges faced by commercialized implementation presented, paving way upcoming era accurate biosensing both academic industrial use.